Very often, people are faced with an infection as unpleasant as nail mushrooms.The spoiled nails, the smell and other undesirable consequences of this disease finally make one think of the problem.In this article, you will learn to determine the infection by a fungus and to heal it.
What is nail fungus
The nail fungus is a stubborn and hard infection to heal.In medical terminology, it is called onychomycosis.Other types of nail infections include bacterial and yeast infections.The nails infected with mushrooms confuse many people.More than half of all nail infections treated with specialist doctors are caused by mushrooms.
How to determine the infection independently
Even if you are a diligent, wear free boots or socks, spend most of your life in slippers and thoroughly clean your arms and legs - the infection may seem from nowhere.The presence of a fungus of the nails does not mean that you adhere badly to the hygiene rules.Everything is subject to the infection of a fungal infection.If you learn to recognize the first signs of infection, you can prescribe treatment faster.The sooner you will start to treat the fungus, the better.
When detectedWhite or yellow spots on the nails, we can judge the presence of pathogenic microflora.In this case, it is best to consult a doctor.In addition, the fungus can be judged byThe unpleasant smell of the nails, but only if there are white or yellow spots pronounced under the nails.
Which specialist contact
It is important to contact K.DermatologistBecause fungal infection requires a certain type of treatment.About half of most problems with the nails are associated with fungal infection.
Certain treatment options used for fungal nail infections are tablets to fight against fungi and antifungal ointments to apply on the affected nail.If you do not treat in time, the fungus can spread to other parts of the body.
Causes and factors for the development of the fungus
The main causes of infection are as follows: non-compliance with hygiene rules, certain skin diseases and diseases affecting the immune system.
The factors increasing the risk of developing the disease include:
- Age of the elderly.
- Disruption of blood circulation.
- High sweating.
- Previous infections.
- Walking barefoot in wet public places, such as swimming pools, saunas, gymnasiums and shower rooms.
- Minor injuries of the skin or nails or the condition of the skin, such as psoriasis.
- The presence of diabetes.
- Weakened immune system.
Laser therapy
The treatment of onychomycosis is complicated by the fact that these fungi live in dead tissues, and the reception of drugs in these areas is problematic.Since most of these infections are relatively superficial, it would seem that current procedures work well.But this is not the case, because the nail is relatively impenetrable.In such cases, laser technologies will help get rid of the fungus.
It is in this area that the use of lasers was involved.Of course, lasers are a very modern and technologically advanced approach to the treatment of various human diseases.The lasers create a coherent light energy with sufficient power and a certain length of the waves which, when projection in the fabric, is absorbed differently by the target material, creating heat and, therefore, destroying the fabric.
Medical lasers are quite expensive devices, so treatment with these machines requires, as a rule, high enough to recover the initial purchase price of the equipment.It is assumed that some lasers can work enough to prevent fungal infections, another approach to nail laser treatment uses laser grinding to burn holes in the nail plate through which current antifungal drugs can penetrate effectively.
How to get rid of mushrooms at home
Unfortunately, most drugs to fight against fungi on the legs have been used for a long time, and the results are not guaranteed.
When you use an antifungal varnish, only ten percent of patients with fungi on the legs will obtain positive results.
Sometimes there is no way to buy medicines to fight against nail mushrooms, and you should use improvised drugs.You can find many useful products at home and make compresses, baths, taints or ointments.Certain useful recipes for treating nail mushrooms are below.
Vinegar treatment
Among many home remedies and distributed drugs from mouth to mouth, vinegar is one of the most famous ways to cure nail mushrooms.Most methods against nail fungi using vinegar consists of daily baths in a 50% water and 50% vinegar ratio.
It is proposed to alternate and mix hot and cold baths, although it is in any case necessary to keep your legs forat least 30 minutes.People who have successfully tested this treatment recommend 3 bathrooms per day, morning, at noon and evening.The acidity of the vinegar relieves itching and restores the balance of the pH necessary to fight against fungi.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil can be purchased in a pharmacy, but you should understand that the treatment of a mushroom of tea tree oil will take a long time (up to a year).Before using oil - wash your legs well and steam.It is recommended to cut part of the nail affected with a pumice stone before applying oil.
The oil diluted in water (if it is in high concentration) is applied with a single layer and massage carefully.If the oil is not diluted, you can use a cotton, but be careful, as the essential oil of a high concentration causes irritation.The procedure is repeated every day.They note a positive effect after 2 months of procedure.
Celandine
Célandine oil can also be purchased at the pharmacy.The treatment principle is the same as with tea tree oil.After steaming the legs, apply oil to the nail with a cotton swab or cotton.Repeat the procedure every day.
You can use celandine juice.For cooking, you will need it: 5 glasses of boiled water, 1 cup of crushed celandine leaves.The raw materials are paid with boiling water and insisted for 60 to 70 minutes.Then wipe the affected nails.
Iodine
The iodic is a chemical element necessary for human health, and in developed countries, it is added to salt so that the population receives a sufficient supply of this element thanks to its diet.IOD also plays a role in a number of medical procedures, and therefore many people with fungal infections on their feet wonder if this can help eliminate the problem.
Yes, due to its features, it can resist the fungus, but only in the initial stages and with daily use.The usual 5% iodine is applied with a cotton swab on a part of the nail previously cooked in hot water (immediately before the procedure you need to wipe your legs dry).
In no case do not cover the skin around the nail with iodine.The iod will damage the skin, it can become yellow and crack.
The iod is generally reddish, but there is a whitewash of this element called "white iodine".In some places, it can be found on store shelves.White iodine is often announced as a way to strengthen weak nails.It also has disinfectant and antifungal properties.People who used white iodine for the treatment of nail mushrooms at home say it stopped infection almost immediately.
The treatment should be carried out before bedtime for seven days.It is important to avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide on the nails treated with iodine, otherwise the nail will turn yellow.
Hydrogen peroxide
Rinse the infected nail with lukewarm water, then wipe completely.Take a cotton or swab and wipe the nail with hydrogen peroxide.Keep it for about 5 minutes, then wipe the nail with a dry cotton swab.Repeat the procedure 3 to 5 times a day until the fungus disappears.Even after the disappearance of the fungus, repeat the procedure every week for 2-3 months to prevent your return.
Ammonium hydroxide aqueous solution
To treat the fungus of the nails with ammonium hydroxide, make a solution composed of a spoon of ammonium hydroxide diluted in a glass of warm water.Soak a cotton ball in the solution and massage the affected area.Wrap with gauze and leave it overnight, remove in the morning.Repeat daily.
Sodium bicarbonate
It is necessary to create a homogeneous paste of sodium and water bicarbonate (you can also add lemon juice).On the selected quantity of sodium bicarbonate, you should add the same amount of water and mix.In addition, for precision, water can be added gradually.When you get a homogeneous consistency, apply it to the nail and wait 15-20 minutes.The freshly prepared soda paste is a disposable tool, so after each use, it should be cooked again.You can use 2-3 times a day.
Kalanchoe flower compresses
They say that a positive effect in the treatment of nail fungi can be obtained by applying compresses from kalanchoe flowers.Attach a kalanchoe leaf with the nail affected using an adhesive plaster and maintain for several hours.You can also press the leaf juice and lubricate the nail.
Garlic
You can use the juice or the garlic dye.To get garlic juice, you have to grind the garlic on the grater or cut into small pieces with a knife.Then put the gauze and tighten the juice.Such a juice can be spread out with infected nails several times a day.You can also dye on this juice.In addition, alcohol and water will be necessary.After 3 to 5 days of insistence, in the same way, rub the nail with the dye several times a day (2-3).
Dyeing of poplar buds
Another remedy not bad.The recipe is simple - pour half a glass of poplar buds with 0.5 liters of vodka and insist for ten days.The method of use - wipe the affected nail and impose compresses.
Water baths with salt and sodium bicarbonate
Another additional way to fight against nail mushrooms is salt and sodium bicarbonate baths.The recipe for a soda bath - 3 tablespoons will require 4 liters of water.sodium bicarbonate tables.A recipe for a bath with salt is 1.5 tablespoons of 1 liter salt of water.
Treatment with Propolis
They say that propolis dye will help in the treatment of mushrooms on the legs.Recipe - Pour propolis with alcohol (1/4), at room temperature, insist at least 13 days, excluding the effects of light.Used in the form of compresses and baths (1 teaspoon per liter of water).
Remedies for removing the nail affected by the fungus
The folk remedies that can be made and used at home are good.But it should be understood that they are only an additional measure in the fight against the fungus and will not always contribute to completely getting rid of the nail affected by the fungus.Consequently, the specialized means for the most painless and non -surgical elimination of part of the nail and the subsequent surface treatment of the surface must be taken into account.
Patch
The patch which is applied after removing the affected area from the nail.It consists of urea, beeswax, water, lanoline and lead patch.There are no contraindications, in addition to individual intolerance to one of the above substances.During pregnancy, the patch can only be used on the recommendation of the attending physician.
Secondary symptoms - Pain is possible instead of application of the patch.
Antifungal emulsion
The emulsion softens the nail for subsequent withdrawal.It is contraindicated in individual intolerance to components - urea, tea tree oil, beeswax or stearic acid.Before use, clean and cook the nails in the soap bath.Then be sure to swing the skin around the nail with fabric ribbon or a layer.After applying the ointment, it will be necessary to seal it and put a free toe on the leg.The shoes are free.After 3-4 days, you can remove the patch and ointment, remove the flexible nail layer with a hard file.
Antifungal cream
A cream for a complete treatment of fungal infections, as well as the softening and the elimination of the affected layer of the nail.The application principle is exactly the same as that of emulsion.The composition includes various oils based on plants, beeswax, urea, water, stear and salicylic acids.
Precautions for all drugs above:
- Avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, wounds and skin.
- Wash your hands after using the product.
- If the product accidentally penetrates into the eyes, injuries or mucous membranes, rinse them with water.
- Do not take urea in your mouth and do not swallow.
- The plaster is designed for disposable use, do not use them twice.
- If you have an allergic reaction to a patch, you can use a hypoallergenic patch.
- Store the above drugs strictly under certain conditions described in the instructions.
- Keep them in any case for children.
How can you get an infection with a fungus
In normal healthy people, fungal nail infections are most often caused by a fungus, which enters the wet areas of the skin.Shower cabins, as in the gymnasium or in public pools, are common sources of mushroom spread.
Athletes have been proven to be more sensitive to the fungus of the nail.It is assumed that it is due to the fact that they have put things densely tight and sweaty boots.The rehearsal of the foot injuries also weakens the nail, which makes it more sensitive to fungal infection.
The elderly and people with certain painful conditions also undergo a higher risk of infection.These diseases include everything that worsens your immune system - AIDS, diabetes, cancer.Psoriasis or adoption of any immunosuppressant such as steroids also contributes to fungal infection.
What if the wearer lives at home
First, it is worth limiting the Mushroom carrier if he lives with you.Be sure to tell him not to touch your things until a change of condition.Second, do not touch and do not use your shoes, socks or towel.Once the fungus has put on your skin, it can stay there very long without showing itself as the causal agent of the infection.So be careful.
Prevention
Keep your legs clean and dry.Wash them with soap every day.After that, wipe them very well.Pure and dry legs are less likely to be infected with a fungus.
Do not go barefoot in public places.The fungus likes to grow in hot and humid conditions.It is also easily spread from one person to another.This is why it is important that you wear shower shoes or slippers in public pools, changing rooms and showers.
Often change your socks and shoes.Wear a clean pair of socks every day.If your legs get sweat when you go or train, change your socks and shoes as soon as you have a chance.
Use the right shoes.The fungus flourishes when your legs are locked in tight and uncomfortable shoes and socks.Make sure you have appropriate shoes that give your feet to "breathe".
Cut your legs on your legs.The best option is to make them treated, short and straight.
Conclusion
The nail fungus of our time can appear in everyone, in no case do you bring your nails to a really terrible state when an expensive treatment is necessary.Take care of your nails and the skin of the pathogenic factors and, with a hint of fungus, consult a doctor so that it prescribes the correct treatment for you.